candran/lune.lune

#!/usr/bin/lua
--[[
Lune language & compiler by Thomas99.

LICENSE :
Copyright (c) 2014 Thomas99

This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. 
In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the 
use of this software.

Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, including 
commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject 
to the following restrictions:

    1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not 
    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a 
    product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated 
    but is not required.

    2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be 
    misrepresented as being the original software.

    3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
]]
#include("lib/lexer.lua")
#include("lib/table.lua")

local lune = {}
lune.VERSION = "0.0.1"
lune.syntax = {
	affectation = { ["+"] = "= %s +", ["-"] = "= %s -", ["*"] = "= %s *", ["/"] = "= %s /", 
					["^"] = "= %s ^", ["%"] = "= %s %%", [".."] = "= %s .." },
	incrementation = { ["+"] = " = %s + 1" , ["-"] = " = %s - 1" },
}

-- Preprocessor
function lune.preprocess(input, args)
	-- generate preprocessor
	local preprocessor = "return function()\n"

	local lines = {}
	for line in (input.."\n"):gmatch("(.-)\n") do
		table.insert(lines, line)
		if line:sub(1,1) == "#" then
			-- exclude shebang
			if not (line:sub(1,2) == "#!" and #lines ==1) then
				preprocessor ..= line:sub(2) .. "\n"
			else
				preprocessor ..= "output ..= lines[" .. #lines .. "] .. \"\\n\"\n"
			end
		else
			preprocessor ..= "output ..= lines[" .. #lines .. "] .. \"\\n\"\n"
		end
	end
	preprocessor ..= "return output\nend"

	-- make preprocessor environement
	local env = table.copy(_G)
	env.lune = lune
	env.output = ""
	env.include = function(file)
		local f = io.open(file)
		if not f then error("can't open the file to include") end

		local filename = file:match("([^%/%\\]-)%.[^%.]-$")

		env.output ..=
			"-- INCLUSION OF FILE \""..file.."\" --\n"..
			"local function _()\n"..
				f:read("*a").."\n"..
			"end\n"..
			"local "..filename.." = _() or "..filename.."\n"..
			"-- END OF INCLUDSION OF FILE \""..file.."\" --\n"

		f:close()
	end
	env.rawInclude = function(file)
		local f = io.open(file)
		if not f then error("can't open the file to raw include") end
		env.output ..= f:read("*a").."\n"
		f:close()
	end
	env.print = function(...)
		env.output ..= table.concat({...}, "\t") .. "\n"
	end
	env.args = args or {}
	env.lines = lines

	-- load preprocessor
	local preprocess, err = load(lune.compile(preprocessor), "Preprocessor", nil, env)
	if not preprocess then error("Error while creating preprocessor :\n" .. err) end

	-- execute preprocessor
	local success, output = pcall(preprocess())
	if not success then error("Error while preprocessing file :\n" .. output .. "\nWith preprocessor : \n" .. preprocessor) end

	return output
end

-- Compiler
function lune.compile(input)
	local output = ""

	local last = {}
	for t,v in lexer.lua(input, {}, {}) do
		local toInsert = v

		-- affectation
		if t == "=" then
			if table.hasKey(lune.syntax.affectation, last.token) then
				toInsert = string.format(lune.syntax.affectation[last.token], last.varName)
				output = output:sub(1, -1 -#last.token) -- remove token before =
			end
		end

		-- self-incrementation
		if table.hasKey(lune.syntax.incrementation, t) and t == last.token then
			toInsert = string.format(lune.syntax.incrementation[last.token], last.varName)
			output = output:sub(1, -#last.token*2) -- remove token ++/--
		end

		-- reconstitude full variable name (ex : ith.game.camera)
		if t == "iden" then
			if last.token == "." then
				last.varName ..= "." .. v
			else
				last.varName = v
			end
		end

		last[t] = v
		last.token = t
		last.value = v

		output ..= toInsert
	end

	return output
end

-- Preprocess & compile
function lune.make(code, args)
	local preprocessed = lune.preprocess(code, args or {})
	local output = lune.compile(preprocessed)
	return output
end

-- Standalone mode
if debug.getinfo(3) == nil and arg then
	-- Check args
	if #arg < 1 then
		print("Lune version "..lune.VERSION.." by Thomas99")
		print("Command-line usage :")
		print("lua lune.lua <filename> [preprocessor arguments]")
		return lune
	end

	-- Parse args
	local inputFilePath = arg[1]
	local args = {}
	-- Parse compilation args
	for i=2, #arg, 1 do
		if arg[i]:sub(1,2) == "--" then
			args[arg[i]:sub(3)] = arg[i+1]
			i = i +1 -- skip argument value
		end
	end

	-- Open & read input file
	local inputFile, err = io.open(inputFilePath, "r")
	if not inputFile then error("Error while opening input file : "..err) end
	local input = inputFile:read("*a")
	inputFile:close()

	-- End
	print(lune.make(input, args))
end

return lune